PEA Pocket Ethernet Adapter PEL Picture Element [IBM] PEM Privacy-Enhanced Mail [Internet] PEN SDK Pen Computing Software Development Kit PEP Packetized Ensemble Protocol [Telebit] PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language [Unix] PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique PES Positioning Error Signal + Processor Enhancement Socket Processor Upgrade Socket PET Print Enhancement Technology [Compaq] .PFB Printer Font Binary (file name extension) .PFM Printer Font Metrics (file name extension) [Windows] PFR Power-Fail Restart PGA Pin Grid Array + Professional Graphics Adapter [IBM] PGC Program Group Control [Microsoft] PGDN Page Down .PGL Graphics (file name extension) [Hewlett-Packard] PGM Program PGP Pretty Good Privacy (name of encryption program) .PGP ProGram Parameter (file name extension) [AutoCAD] PGUP Page Up PHIGS Programmers' Hierarchial Interactive Graphics Standards .PHO Phone List (file name extension) PHS Personal Handyphone System PI Program Interruption PIA Peripheral Interface Adapter PIC Personal Intelligent Communicator + Priority Interrupt Controller + Program Interrupt Controller PICT Picture PID Process Identification Number + Proportional, Integral, Derivative PIF Picture Interchange Format File + Program Information File PII Program Integrated Information PILOT Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching PilotACE* Pilot Automatic Computing Engine PIM Personal Information Manager PIN Personal Identification Number + Process Identification Number [Unix] PINE Pine Is Not Elm [Unix] PING Packet Internet Groper PIO Parallel Input/Output + Processor Input/Output + Programmed Input/Output PIP Picture In Picture + Problem Isolation Procedure + Programmable Interconnect Point PIPO Parallel In, Parallel Out PIT Programmable Interval Timer PIXEL Picture Element PL Plus PLA Programmable Logic-Array PLATO Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations PLC Programmable Logic Controller PLCC Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier PLD Programmable Logic Device PLDS Pilot Land Data System [NASA] PLL Phase Locked Loop .PLL Prelinked Library (file name extension) [Clipper] PL/M Programming Language for Micros PLS Primary Link Station PLV Production Level Video PL/1 * Programming Language One PM Presentation Manager [IBM] + Preventative Maintenance + Process Manager PMMU Paged Memory Management Unit PMOS Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor PMR Problem Management Report [IBM] PMS Policy Management System PN Processing Node PNA Programmable Network Access PNP Plug And Play PO Parity Odd POC Point Of Contact POE Power Open Environment POH Power-On Hours POL Problem Oriented Language POP Point Of Presence [MCI] + Pop from Stack + Post Office Protocol POPA Pop All Registers POPF Pop Flags POR Power-On-Reset POS Point Of Sale + Positive + Programmable Object Select POSIX Portable Operating System Interface for Unix POST Power-On Self Test POSTNET Postal Numeric Encoding Technique POTS Plain Old Telephone Service POWER Performance Optimization with Enhanced RISC [IBM] PowerPC Performance Optimization with Enhanced RISC-Performance Computing PPDS Personal Printer Data Stream [IBM] PPGA Plastic Pin Grid Array PPM Pages Per Minute PPP Point-to-Point Protocol [Internet] PPS Packets Per Second + Power Personal Systems [IBM] PQFP Plastic Quad Flat Pack PRACSA Public Remote Access Computer Standards Association PRAM Parallel Random-Access Machine + Parameter Random Access Memory .PRD Printer Driver (file name extension) [Word] PRE Preformatted [HTML] PReP Power PC Reference Platform [IBM/Motorola] PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency .PRF Preferences (file name extension) [Grammatik IV] .PRG Program (file name extension) PRINTF Print with Formatting [C Programming Language] PRMD Private Mangement Domain [X.400] PRML Partial-Response Maximum-Likelihood .PRO Profile (file name extension) PROC Procedure PROFS Professional Office System [IBM] PROG Program + Programmer PROLOG Programming In Logic (Programming Language)(See HLL) PROM Programmable Read Only Memory PRN Printer .PRS Printer (file name extension) [WordPerfect] PRTSC Print Screen PS Proportional Spacing .PS PostScript (file name extension) PS/2 Programming System 2 [IBM] PSC Personal Super Computer + Print Server Command + Product Service Center PSDN Packet-Switched Data Network PSDS Packet-Switched Data Service PSERVER Print Server [NetWare] PSF Permanent Swap File PSID PostScript Image Data PSM Printing Systems Manager PSN Packet Switching Network PSP Personal Software Products (group) [IBM] + Program Segment Prefix PSPDN Packet-Switched Public Data Network P-SRAM Pseudo-Static Random Access Memory PSRT PostScript Round Table [GEnie] PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PSU Power Supply Unit PSW Program Status Word .ps.Z Compressed PostScript (file name extension) [Unix] PT Page Table P/T Part Time PTD Parallel Transfer Disk Drive PTF Problem Temporary/Trouble Fix [IBM] PUB Public (directory) [Internet] + Publish .PUB Publication (file name extension) [Ventura] PUP PARC Universal Packet (protocol) PUS Processor Upgrade Socket PUSHA Push All Registers PUSHF Push Flags PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit + Polyvinyl Chloride PVM Parallel Virtual Machine + Pass-through Virtual Machine (protocol) [IBM] PVP Parallel Vector Processing PVS Parallel Visualization Server PW Password PWB Printed Wire Board + Programmer's Workbench [Microsoft] PWD Print Working Directory [Unix] PWR Power PWSCS Programmable Workstation Communication Services [IBM] .PX Primary Index (file name extension) [Paradox]

Q...

(TOP)(UP to P)(DN to R)(BOTTOM) 

QA	  Quality Assurance
QAM	  Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QBE	  Query By Example
QBF	  Query by Form
QC	  Quality Control
QDOS	  Quick and Dirty Operating System
.QDI	  Dictionary (file name extension) [Quicken]
.QDT	  Data (file name extension) [Quicken]
QEMM	  Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager [Quarterdeck Corp.]
QFA	  Quick File Access
QFP	  Quad Flat Pack
QIC	  Quality Information Using Cycle Time [Hewlett-Packard] +
	  Quarter-Inch Cartridge
.QIF      Quicken Import File/Interchange Format (file name extension)
.QMT	  Memorized List (file name extension) [Quicken]
.QNX	  Indexes to Data (file name extension) [Quicken]
QPSK	  Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

R...

(TOP) (UP to Q) (DN to S) (BOTTOM) 

RA	  Return Authorization
RACF	  Resource Access Control Facility
RAD	  Rapid Application Development
RAG	  Row Address Generator
RAID	  Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks +
	  Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives +
	  Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks
RAIS      Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Systems
RALU      Register Arithmetic Logic Unit
RAM	  Random Access Memory
RAMDAC	  Random Access Memory Digital-to-Analog
	  Converter [Sierra]
RAMP	  Remote Access Maintenance Protocol [Internet]
RAND	  Random
RAP	  Rapid Application Prototyping
RARP	  Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAS	  Random Access Storage +
          Reader Admission System [British Library] +
          Reliability, Availability and Serviceability +
          Remote Access Service + Row Address Select
RASAPI	  Remote Access Service Application Programming
	  Interface [Microsoft]
RB	  Right Button (of 2 or 3 button Mouse)
RBBS	  Remote Bulletin Board System
RBCS      Remote Bar Code System
RCL       Rotate Carry Left
RCP       Remote Control Panel + Remote Copy [Internet] +
          Restore Cursor Position
RCR	  Rotate Carry Right
RCS	  Records Communications Switching System +
	  Revision Control System [Unix]
RD	  Receive Data + Remove Directory
R&D	  Research and Development
RDA	  Remote Database Access
RDB	  Receive Data Buffer + Relational Database
RDBMS	  Relational Database Mangement System
RDCLK	  Received Timing Clock
RDP	  Reliable Datagram Protocol
RDRAM     Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
RDSR      Receiver Data Service Request
RDTO      Receive Data Transfer Offset [IBM]
.REC      Recorder (file name extension)
REC.      Recreation [USENET Newsgroup Category]
.REF      Reference (file name extension)
REG	  Register
REGAL	  Rigid Epoxy Glass Acrylic Laminate
RELSECT   Relative Sector
REM	  Remark + Remote + Ring Error Monitor
REN	  Rename
REP	  Repeat
REPE	  Repeat while Equal
REPNE	  Repeat while Not Equal
REPNZ	  Repeat while Not Zero
REPZ	  Repeat while Zero
REQ	  Request
RES	  Remote Execution Service + Reset + Resolution
.RES	  Resource (file name extension)
RET	  Resolution Enhancement Technology [HP] +
	  Return
REX	  Relocatable Executable
REXEC	  Remote Execution
REXX	  Restructured Extended Executor (language) [IBM]
RF	  Radio Frequency
RFC	  Request For Comments [Internet]
RFD	  Request for Discussion [Internet]
RFI	  Radio Frequency Interference
RFP	  Request for Proposal
RFQ	  Request for Quotation
RFS	  Remote File Sharing + Remote File System
RFT	  Revisable Form Text + Rich Text Format
RFU	  Reserved For Future Use
RGB	  Red-Green-Blue (color model)
RI	  Referential Integrity + Ring Indicate
RIFF	  Resource Interschange File Format [Microsoft]
RIM	  Remote Installation and Maintenance [Microsoft]
RIME	  RelayNet International Message Exchange
RIP	  Raster Image Processor +
	  Remote Imaging Protocol +
	  Routing Information Protocol [Novell]
RIPEM     Riordan's Internet Privacy Enhanced Mail
RISC      Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RJE	  Remote Job Entry
RLE	  Run Length Encoded
RLL	  Run Length Limited
RLN	  Remote LAN Node [DCA]
RLOGIN	  Remote Login
RLSD	  Received Line Signal Detected
RLSI	* Ridiculously Large-Scale Integration
RM	  Reset Mode
RMA	  Return Material Authorization +
	  Return to Manufacturer Authorization
RMB       Right Mouse Button
RMDIR     Remove Directory
RMON	  Remote Monitor/Monitoring
RMP	  Remote Maintenance Processor [IBM]
RMS	  Record Management Services + Root Mean Square
RMW       Read-Modify-Write
RN        Read News [Internet]
RND	  Random
RNG	  Random Number Generator
RNP       Regional Network Provider
R-O       Read Only
ROB       Reorder Buffer [Intel]
ROL       Rotate Left
ROM	  Read Only Memory
ROOM      Real-Time Object-Oriented Modeling
ROP       Raster Operation + RISC Operation
ROR	  Rotate Right
ROS	  Read-Only Storage [IBM]
ROT       Running Object Table
RPC       Real Procedure Call + Remote Procedure Call
RPG	  Report Program Generator (Programming Language)
RPL	  Resident Programming Language +
	  Requested Privilege Level
RPN	  Real Page Number
RPRINTER  Remote Printer [NetWare]
RPPROM	  Reprogrammable PROM
RPT	  Repeat
RPQ	  Request for Price Quotation
RQBE	  Relational Query By Example [Fox Pro]
RR	  Real Reality
RS	  Radio Shack +
	  Recommended Standard (as in RS-232) [EIA] +
	  Record Separator + Request to Send
RSA129	  (129 digit cryptographic security number named after
	  its inventors: Drs. Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir and
	  Leonard M. Adelman)
RSCS	  Remote Spooling Communications System
RSH	  Remote Shell
RSL	  Request-and-Status Link
RSP	  Required Space Character
RST	  Reset + Restart
RSTS	  Resource Sharing Time Sharing [Digital]
RSX	  Real Time Resource Sharing Executive
RT	  Real Time + RISC Technology + Run Time
R/T	  Receive/Transmit
RTAM	  Remote Terminal Access Method
RTC	  Real-Time Clock
RTDM	  Real-Time Data Migration
RTEL	  Reverse Telnet [Internet]
RTF	  Rich Text Format
RTL	  Register Transfer Language/Level +
	  Resistor Transistor Logic + Right-To-Left +
	  Run Time Library
RTM	  Response Time Monitor + Runtime Manager [Borland]
RTMP      Routing Table Maintenance Protocol
RTOS      Real-Time Operating System
RTP       Rapid Transport Protocol + Real-Time Protocol
RTS	  Remote Takeover System + Request To Send
RTTI	  Runtime Type Information
RTTY	  Radio Teletypewriter (Communications)
RTV	  Real Time Video
RVA	  Relative Virtual Address
RVI	  Reverse Interrupt
R/W	  Read/Write
RWM	  Read-Write Memory
RX	  Receiver
RXD	  Receive Data

S...

(TOP) (UP to R) (DN to T) (BOTTOM) 

SAA	  Systems Application Architecture [IBM]
SADL	  Synchronous Data Link Control [Racal-Vadic]
SAINT	* Symbolic Automatic Integrator
SAL	  Shift Arithmetic Left
SAM       Serial Access Memory + Sequential Access Method +
          Single Application Mode [Microsoft]
SANE      Standare Apple Numeric Environment
SAP       Second Audio Program + Service Access
	  Point [DEC] + Service Advertising Protocol
SAP	* Symbolic Assembly Program
SAR	  Shift Arithmetic Right +
	  Successive Approximation Register
SAS	  Sales Accounting System + Single Attached Station +
	  Single Audio System + Statistical Analysis System
SASI      Shugert Associates System Interface (SCSI originated
          from SASI)
SATAN     Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks
.SAV	  Saved (file name extension)
SAVDM	  Single Application VDM
SB	  Sound Board
SBA	  Scene Balance Algorithms [Kodak]
SBB	  Subtract With Borrow
SBC	  Single-Board Computer
SBCS	  Single-Byte Character Set
SBI	  Sound Blaster Instrument
.SC	  Script (file name extension)
SCADA     Supervisory Control and Data Aquisition
SCAM      SCSI Configuration Automatically
SCAS	  Scan String
SCB	  Subsystem Control Block [IBM]
SCC	  Serial Communications Controllers +
	  Serial Controller Chip +
	  Synchronous Channel Check [IBM]
SCCS	  Source Code Control System
SCD	  Standard Color Display
SCF	  System Control Facility
SCI.      Science [USENET Newsgroup Category]
SCLM      Softwre Configuration and Library Management [IBM]
SCM       Software Configuration Management +
	  Station Class Mark
SCO	  Santa Cruz Operation (Software Company)
SCOPE	  Simple Communications Programming Enironment
	  [Hayes]
SCP	  Save Cursor Position + Subsystem Control Port +
	  System Control Program
SCR	  Silicon Controlled Rectifier
.SCR	  Script (file name extension)
SCRN	  Screen (video display)
SCRS      Scalable Cluster of RISC Systems
SCSA      Signal Computing System Architecture [Dialogic]
SCSI	  Small Computer Systems Interface
SD	  Send Data
SDA	  Software Disk Array + Source Data Automation +
	  System Display Architecture [Digital]
SDB	  Symbolic Debugger [Unix]
SDD       Software Description Database [Internet]
SDF       Space Delimited File + Space Delimited Format
.SDF	  Standard Data Format (file name extension)
SDI	  Selective Dissemination of Information +
	  Single Document Interface
	  Software Development Interface [Mosaic]
SDK	  Software Developer's Kit [Microsoft]
SDLC	  Synchronous Data Link Control (protocol)
SDM       System Development Multitasking
SDMS      SCSI Device Management System [NCR]
SDN       Software Defined Network [AT&T]
SDNS	  Secure Data Network Service
SDR	  Streaming Data Request
SDRAM	  Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SDS	  Sysops Distribution System
SD_STB	  Streaming Data Strobe [IBM]
SDV       Switched Digital Video [AT&T]
SEA       Standard Extended Attribute [OS/2]
.SEA	  Self Extracting Archive (file name extension) [Macintosh]
SEAC	* Name of first computer to use transistors, built by
	  (National Bureau of) Standards Eastern Automatic
	  Calculator (Also see SWAC)
SEAL	  Segmentation and Reassembly Layer (protocol) +
	  Screening External Access Link [Digital-DEC]
SEC	  Single Error Correction
SECAM	  Sequentiel Couleur Avec Memoire
	  (Sequential Color With Memory)
SED	  Stream Editor + Stream-Oriented Editor
SEG	  Segment
SEH	  Structured Exception Handling
SEL	  Select
SEM	  Scanning Electron Microscope +
	  Standard Electronic Module
SER	  Serial
SET	  Softwave Engineering Technology
.SET	  Driver Set (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC] +
	  Image Settings (file name extension) [Paradox]
SETEXT	  Structure Enhanced Text [Internet]
SEU	  Smallest Executable Unit
SF	  Sign Flag
SFQL	  Structured Full-text Query Language
SFS       System File Server
SFT       System Fault Tolerance
SFX	  Sound Effect(s)
SGEN	  Signal Generator + System Generator
SGDT	  Store Global Descriptor Table
SGM       Shaded Graphics Modeling
SGML      Standard Generalized Markup Language
SGR	  Set Graphics Rendition
S/H	  Sample and Hold
SHA       Secure Hash Algorithm [NSA]
SHAR      Shell Archive
SHG	  Segmented Hypergraphics
SHL	  Shift Logical Left
SHR	  Shift Logical Right
S-HTTP	  Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
.SHW      Show (file name extension)
SI        Shift-In + Source Index + System Information
SIC	  Standard Industrial Code
SID	  Serial Input Data + Station Identification [AT&T] +
	  Symbolic Interactive Debugger
SIDF	  System Independent Data Format
SIDH	  System Identification for Home Systems
SIDT	  Store Interrupt Descriptor Table
SIFT	  Stanford Information Filtering Tool
SIG	  Special Interest Group
SIGCAT	  Special Interest Group on CD-ROM Applications
	  and Technology
SIM	  Simulator
SIMD	  Single Instruction Multiple Data Stream (processor)
SIMM	  Single In-line Memory Module
SIMTEL    Simulation and Teleprocessing
SIMULA    Simulation (language)
SIO	  Serial Input/Output (communications driver)
SIP	  Single In-line Package
SIPO	  Serial In, Parallel Out
SIPP	  Single In-line Pin Package
SIR	  Serial Infrared [Hewlett-Packard]
SIRDS	  Single-Image Random Dot Stereogram
SI/SO	  Serial In/Serial Out + Shift In/Shift Out
SIT	  Special Information Tones
.SIT	  Stuff-It (compressed file name extension) [Macintosh]
SLDT	  Store Local Descriptor Table
SLED	  Single Large Expensive Disk
SLIP	  Serial Line Interface Protocol
SLMR	  Silly Little Modem Reader
SLOSH	  Sea, Lake and Overland Surge from Hurricane (program)
SLSI	  Super Large-Scale Integration
SLSS	  Systems Library Subscription Service [IBM]
SM	  Set Mode + Shared Memory
SMART     Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
SMB       Server Message Block (protocol) [MII]
SMD	  Surface Mounted Device
SMDS	  Switched Multimedia/Multi-Megabit Data Service
SMF	  System Manager Facility [Compaq]
SMI	  System Management Interrupt [Intel]
SMIF	  Standard Mechanical Interface
SMIT	  System Management Interface Tool [IBM]
SMK	  Software Migration Kit [Microsoft]
SML	  Standard Meta Language
SMM	  System Mangement Mode [Intel]
SMP       Simple Management Protocol + Symbolic Manipulation Program +
          Symmetrical Multi-Processing + Symmetric Multiprocessor
.SMP	  Sample (file name extension)
SMPC	  Shared Memory Parallel Computer
SMPS	  Switching Mode Power Supply
SMRAM	  System Management Random Access Memory
SMS	  Storage Management Services [NetWare] +
          Storage Management Subsystem/System +
          Systems Management Server [Microsoft]
SMSW      Store Machine Status Word
SMT	  Station Management (protocol) +
	  Surface-Mount Technology
SMTP	  Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SMU	  System Management Utility
SN	  Serial Number
S/N	  Signal-to-Noise (Ratio)
SNA	  Systems Network Architecture [IBM]
SND	  Sound
SNEWS     Secure News Server [Internet]
SNMP      Simple Network Management Protocol
SNOBOL	  String Oriented Symbolic Language (Progamming Language)
SNP	  Serial Number/Password [Omen Technology]
SNR	  Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SOA       Start Of Authority
SOC       System On a Chip
SOC.      Social Issues [USENET Newsgroup Category]
SOCKS     Socket Secure (server) [Internet]
SOE	  Standard Operating Environment
SOH	  Start of Header
SOHO      Small Office/Home Office
SOL       Simulation Oriented Language
SOM	  Start of Message + System Object Model [IBM]
SONET	  Synchronous Optical Network
SOP	  Standard Operating Procedures
SOS	  Silicon On Sapphire + Sophisticated Operating System +
	  Standards and Open Systems
SOTA	  State Of The Art
SOX	  Sound Exchange
SP	  Service Pack [IBM] + Stack Pointer + System Product
SPA	  Software Publishers Association
SPAN	  Space Physics Analysis Network
SPARC	  Scalable Processor Architecture
SPC	  Small Peripheral Controller + Statistical Process Control
SPCL	  Spectrum Cellular Corporation
SPEC	  Systems Performance Evaluation Cooperative
SPF	  Shortest Path First + System Programming Facility
SPI       Service Provider Interface + SCSI Parallel Interface
SPID      Service Profile Identifier
SPIKE     Science Planning Intelligent Knowledge-Based
	  Environment [STScI]
SPIRES    Stanford Public Information Retrieval System
          [Stanford University]
SPL       Spooler + System Programming Language [HP]
.SPL	  Spell Checker (file name extension)
SPM	  System Performance Monitor [IBM]
SPOOL	  Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On Line
SPOT      Shared Product Object Tree [IBM]
SPP       Sequenced Packet Protocol
SPPS      Scalable Power Parallel System [IBM]
SPR       Special Purpose Register + Statistical Pattern Recognition
SPS	  Standby Power System
SPSS	  Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
SPT	  Sectors Per Track
SPX	  Sequenced Packet Exchange [Novell]
SQ	  Squeezed (files)
SQL/DS	  Structured Query Language/Data System [IBM]
SQRT	  Square Root
SR	  Shift Register
SRAM	  Shadow Random Access Memory +
	  Static Random Access Memory
SRB	  Source-Route Bridge
.SRC	  Source (file name extension)
SRD	  Screen Reader System
SRM	  Security Reference Monitor
SRO	  Sharable and Read Only
SRPI	  Server-Requester Programming Interface
SRQ	  Service Request
SRR	  Serially Reusable Resource
SS	  Stack Segment + Single Sided + Seconds
SSA	  Serial Storage Architecture
SSAP	  Source Service Access Point
SSD       Solid State Disk
SSEC    * Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator [IBM]
SSGA	  System Suppport Gate Array
SSI       Single System Image + Small Scale Integration
SSL	  Secure Sockets Layer
SST       Spread-Spectrum Technology +
          Systems Services and Technology
STA	  Spanning Tree Algorithm
STB	  Strobe
STC	  Set Carry Flag
STD	  Set Direction Flag + Standard
STDA	  StreetTalk Directory Assistance [Banyan]
STDAUX	  Standard Auxillary
STDERR	  Standard Error
STDIN	  Standard Input
STDIO.H   Standard Input/Output Header [C Programming Language]
STDM	  Statistical Time Division Multiplexer
STDOUT	  Standard Output
STDPRN	  Standard Printer
.STF	  Structured File (file name extension) [Lotus Agenda]
STI	  Set Interrupt Flag
S/TK	  Sectors Per Track
STN	  Super-Twist Nematic
STOS	  Store String
STP       Secure Transfer Protocol + Shielded Twisted Pair (cable) +
          Signal Transfer Point + Synchronized Transaction Processing
STR	  Store Task Register + Synchronous Transmitter Receiver
STRESS	  Structural Engineering System Solver (Programming
	  Language)
STRUDL	  Structural Design Language (Programming Language)
STScI	  Space Telescope Science Institute
STT       Secure Transaction Technology [Microsoft]
STX       Start of Text
.STY	  Style (file name extension) [Ventura, Word, WordPerfect]
SUB	  Subroutine + Substitute + Subtract
SUN       Sun Microsystems, Inc.
.SUP      Supplemental Dictionary (file name extension)
	  [WordPerfect]
SVC	  Switched Virtual Circuit
SVGA	  Super Video Graphics Array
S-VHS	  Super VHS
SVM	  System Virtual Machine [Microsoft]
SVR	  Server
SVR#	  System V Release Number [AT&T]
S/W	  Software
SWAC	* Mobile version of SEAC, built for deployment to White Sands,
	  and named Standards Western Automatic Calculator
SWAIS	  Simple Wide Area Information Server [Internet]
SWISH	  Simple Web Indexing System for Humans
.SWP	  Swap (file name extension)
.SYL	  Syllabus (file name extension)
SYLK	  Symbolic Link
.SYM	  Symbols (file name extension)
.SYN	  Synonym (file name extension)
SYNC	  Synchronous
SYS	  System
.SYS	  System Configuration (file name extension) +
	  System Device Driver (file name extension)
SYSGEN	  System Generator
SYSLOG	  System Log
SYSMOD	  System Modification
SYSOP	  System Operator
SYSREQ	  System Request
SZ        Send ZModem [Unix]

T...

(TOP) (UP to S) (DN to U) (BOTTOM) 

TAD	  Telephone Answering Device
TAP	  Telelocator Alphanumeric Protoco
TAPCIS	  The Access Program for the CompuServe
	  Information Service
TAPI	  Telephony Applications Programming Interface
.tar	  Tape Archive (archived file name extension) [Unix]
.tar.Z	  Compressed Archived files (file name extension) [Unix]
TAS	  Telephone Access Server
TASM	  Turbo Assembler [Borland]
TAXI	  Transparent Asynchronous Tranceiver/Receiver Interface
TB	  Terabyte (1,000 gigabytes)
T/B	  Top and Bottom
TBBS	  The Bread Board System (BBS)
TBGA	  Tape Ball Grid Array
.TBK	  Toolbook (file name extension)
TBU	  Tape Backup Unit
TC	  Test Control + Transmission Control
TCL	  Tool Command Language
TCM	  Trellis-Coded Modulation
TCP/IP	  Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TD	  Transmit Data
TDD	  Telecommunications Device for the Deaf
TDtoDP	  Tablet Coordinates to Display Coordinates
	  (converting)
TDE	  Terminal Display Editor
.TDF	  Trace Definition File (file name extension) [OS/2] +
	  Typeface Definition File (file name extension)
TDI       Transport Device Interface
TDM       Technical Document Management +
          Time Division Multiplexing
TDMA	  Time Division Multiple Access
TDMS	  Terminal Display Management System
TDP	  Telelocator Data Protocol
TDSR	  Transmitter Data Service Request
TDR	  Time Domain Reflectometry
TE/2	  Terminal Emulator/2 [Oberon]
TEB	  Thread Environment Block
TEC	  Tokyo Electronics Corporation
TED	  Tiny Editor
TEML	  Turbo Editor Macro Language [Borland]
TEMP	  Temporary
TER	  Thermal Eclipse Reading [Sony]
TERMPWR   Terminator Power
TFDD	  Text File Device Driver
TFEL	  Thin-Film Electroluminescent
.TFM	  Tagged Font Metric (file name extension)
TFT	  Thin-Film Transistor (screens)
TFTP	  Trivial File Transfer Protocol
THD	  Total Harmonic Distortion
.THD	  Thread (file name extension)
THOMAS	  The (U.S.) House (of Representatives) Open Multimedia
	  Access System
THOR	  Tandy High-Performance Optical Recording
THR	  Transmit Holding Register
.THS	  Thesaurus (file name extension)
TI	  Texas Instruments, Inc.
TIA	  Telecommunications Industry Association +
	  The Internet Adapter [Internet]
TID	  Target ID
TIES	  Time Independent Escape Sequence
.TIF	  Tagged Image File (filename extension)
TIFF	  Tagged Image File Format
TIGA	  Texas Instruments Graphics Architecture
TIGER	  Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding
	  and Referencing
TIIAP	  Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure
	  Assistance Program [NII]
TIP	  Terminal Interface Processor
TK/TK	  Track to Track
TLA	  Three-Letter Acronym
TLB	  Translation Lookaside Buffer
TLI	  Transport Layer Interface
TLU	  Table Lookup
.TLX	  Telex (file name extension)
TM	  Trademark
TMP	  Temporary
TN	  Twisted Nematic
TNC	  Terminal Node Controller
ToC	  Table Of Contents
TOD	  Time Of Day
TOP	  Technical and Office Protocol
TPC	  Transaction Processing Performance Council
TPI	  Tracks Per Inch
TPL	  Table Producing Language
TPM	  Transactions Per Minute
TPORT	  Twisted Pair Port Transceiver [AT&T]
TPS	  Transactions Per Second +
	  Transaction Processing System
TPW	  Turbo Pascal for Windows
TQFP	  Thin Quad Flat Pack
TQM	  Total Quality Management
TR	  Terminal Ready
T/R	  Transmit/Receive
TRADIC	* Transistorized Airborne Digital Computer
	  (Name of first computer to be entirely
	  transistorized)
.TRM	  Terminal (file name extension)
TRN       Threaded Read News [Internet] + Token Ring Network
TRON	  The Real-Time Operating System Nucleus
TS	  Top Secret
TSA	  Technical Support Alliance
TSAPI	  Telephony Services Application Program
	  Interface [AT&T + Novell]
TSB	  Termination Status Block
TSO	  Time Sharing Option
TSR	  Terminate and Stay Resident
TSS	  Task State Segment + Time Sharing System
TS/SI	  Top Secret/Sensitive Information
.TST	  Test (file name extension)
TSTN	  Triple Supertwisted Nematic
TSV	  Tab Separated Values
TT	  Typewriter Text
TTCN      Tree and Tabular Combined Notation
.TTF      TrueType Font (file name extension)
TTL	  Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTP       Thermal-Transfer Printing
TTS       Text-To-Speech + Transaction Tracking System
TTY	  Teletype
TUI	  Text-Based User Interface [WordPerfect]
TUMS      Table Update and Management System [Stanford University]
.TUT      Tutorial (file name extension)
TVF	  Table of contents Verbosely from File [UNIX]
TVI	  Television Interference
TWX	  Teletypewriter Exchange Service
TXD	  Transmit Data
.TXF	  Tax Exchange Format (file name extension)
TXT	  Text
TXT2STF   Text To Structured File [Lotus Agenda]

U...

(TOP) (UP to T) (DN to V) (BOTTOM) 

UA	  User Agent + User Area
UAE	  Unrecoverable Application Error
UART	  Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
.UC2	  Compressed File (file name extension) [UltraCompressor]
UCL	  Universal Communications Language
UCS       Unicode Conversion Support + Universal Character Set
UCT       Universal Coordinated Time
UDC       User Defined Commands
UDE	  Universal Data Exchange
UDF	  User Defined Functions
UDP	  User Datagram Protocol
UDT       Uniform Data Transfer
UFS       Unix File System
UG	  User Group
UI	  Unix International + User Interface
UID	  User Identifier
UIMS	  User Interface Management System
UL	  Underwriters Laboratories +
	  Unordered List + Upload
ULA	  Uncommitted Logic Array
ULN	  Universal Link Negotiation
ULSI	  Ultra Large Scale Integration
UMA       Unified Memory Architecture
UMB       Upper Memory Block [LIM/AST]
UNC	  Universal Naming Convention +
	  Uuencoded Netnews Collator [Unix]
UNCOL	  Universal Computed Oriented Language
UNI	  User-Network Interface
UNICOM	  Universal Integrated Communication (System)
UNICOS	  Universal Compiler FORTRAN compatible
UNIVAC	  Universal Automatic Computer
UNIX	  (AT&T Bell Laboratories Operating System)
UNMA	  Unified Network Management Architecture
UP        Uniprocessor
UPC       Universal Product Code
UPG       Upgrade
UPL       User Program Language
UPM	  Unix Programmer's Manual +
	  User Profile Management [IBM]
UPS	  Uninterruptible Power Supply +
	  Uninterruptible Power System
URC	  Uniform Resource Characteristics +
	  Uniform Resource Citation
UREP	  Unix RSCS Emulation Protocol (protocol)
URI	  Uniform Resource Identifier
URL	  Uniform Resource Locator
URN	  Uniform Resource Name/Number
US	  Unit Separator
USART	  Universal Synchronous-Asynchronous Reciever/Transmitter
USB	  Universal Serial Bus [Intel]
USENET	  User's Network [Internet]
USERID	  User Identification
USQ	  Unsqueezed (files)
USR	  US Robotics (corporation)
USRT	  Universal Synchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USSA	  User Supported Software Association (United Kingdom)
UT	  User Terminal
UTC	  Coordinated Universal Time
UTI	  Universal Text Interchange/Interface
UTP	  Unshielded Twisted-Pair (cable)
UU	  Uuencode/Uudecode
UUCP	  Unix-To-Unix Copy Program
UUD	  UUDecoding [Unix]
UUE	  UUEncoding [Unix]
UUI	  User-To-User Information [AT&T]
UV	  Ultraviolet

V...

(TOP) (UP to U) (DN to W) (BOTTOM) 

VA	  Virtual Address
VAD	  Value Added Dealer
VADD	  Value Added Disk Driver
VAL	  Value + Voice Application Language
.VAL	  Validity Checks (file name extension) [Paradox]
VAM	  Virtual Access Method
VAN	  Value Added Network
VAP	  Value Added Process
VAR	  Value Added Reseller + Value Added Retailer + Variable
VAST      Variable Array Storage Technology
VAX/VMS   Virtual Address Extension/Virtual Memory System [DEC]
VB	  Variable Block + Visual Basic [Microsoft]
VBA	  Visual Basic for Applications [Microsoft]
VBE/AI	  Vesa Bios Extension/Audio Interface
vBNS      Very High Speed Backbone Network Service [MCI + NSF]
VBR       Variable Bit Rate
VBRUN	  Visual Basic Runtime
.VBX	  Visual Basic Extension (file name extension)
VCD	  Virtual Communications Driver
VCL       Visual Component Library
VCOS      Visual Caching Operating System [AT&T]
VCPI      Virtual Control Program Interface
VCR	  Video Cassette Recorder
VDD	  Virtual Device Driver
VDDM	  Virtual Device Driver Manager
VDE	  Video Display Editor + Visual Development Environment
VDISK	  Virtual Disk
VDM	  Virtual DOS Machine [IBM]
VDMAD	  Virtual Direct Memory Access Device [Microsoft]
VDS	  Virtual DMA Services
VDT	  Video Dial Tone + Video Display Terminal
VDU	  Video Display Unit + Visual Display Unit
VEGA	  Video-7 Enhanced Graphics Adapter [Video-7, Inc.]
VEMM	  Virtual Expanded Memory Manager
VER	  Verify + Version
VERONICA  Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-Wide Index to
	  Computer Archives [Internet]
VERR	  Verify Read Access
VERW	  Verify Write Access
VESA	  Video Electronics Standards Association
VF	  Virtual Floppy
VFAT	  Virtual File Allocation Table [Microsoft]
V.FC      Version.First Class (communications standard)
VFD       Vacuum Fluorescent Display
VGA	  Video Graphics Array
VGC	  Video Graphics Controller
VHDL	  VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VHS	  Very High Speed + Video Home System +
	  Virtual Host Storage
VHSIC	  Very High Speed Integrated Circuit
VI	  Visual Interactive (editor) [UNIX]
VIE	  Virtual Information Environment
VIF	  Virtual Interface + Virtual Interrupt Flag
VIM	  Vendor Independent Mail +
	  Vendor Independent Messaging + Video Interface Module
VIO	  Video Input/Output + Virtual Input/Output
VINES	  Virtual Networking System [Banyan]
ViP       Visual Programming [Lotus]
VIP       Variable Information Processing +
	  Video Information Provider +
	  Virtual Interrupt Pending
VIPER	  Verifiable Integrated Processor for
	  Enhanced Reliability
VIS	  Video Information System [Tandy] +
	  Voice Information System
VJ HEADER Van Jacobsen Header (compression) [Unix]
VL-BUS	  Vesa Local-Bus [VESA]
VLF	  Very Low Frequency
VLIW      Very Large Instruction Word
VLM	  Virtual Loadable Module
VLSI	  Very Large Scale Integration
VLSIPS	  Very Large Scale Immobilized Polymer Synthesis
VLT	  Variable List Table
VM	  Virtual Machine + Virtual Memory
VMA	  Virtual Memory Address
VMB	  Virtual Machine Boot
VME	  Virtual Memory Environment
VMM	  Virtual Machine/Memory Manager
VMOS	  Vertical MOS
VMS	  Virtual Memory System + Voice Message System
VMT	  Virtual Memory Technique
VNA	  Virtual Network Architecture
VOC	  Creative Voice (format) [Sound Blaster]
VOD	  Video On Demand
VOL	  Volume
VOM       Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter
VOS	  Verbal Operating System
VPD       Virtual Printer Device + Vital Product Data [IBM]
VPDN	  Virtual Private Data Network
VPDS	  Virtual Private Data Service [MCI]
VPE       Visual Programming Environment
VPL       Virtual Programming Language
VPN       Virtual Page Number + Virtual Private Network
VPS       Voice Processing System
VPSC      Vault, Process, Structure, Configuration
VPT       Virtual Print Technology [Dataproducts]
VR        Virtual Reality + Voltage Regulated/Regulator
VRAM	  Video Random Access Memory
VRE	  Voltage Regulated Extended
VRML      Virtual Reality Modeling Language
          (originally named Virtual Reality Markup Language)
VROOMM    Virtual Real-time Object Oriented
	  Memory Manager [Borland]
.VRS	  WordPerfect Graphics Driver (file name extension)
VRT       Voltage Regulation Technology [Intel]
VRU       Voice Response Unit
VS	  Virtual Storage
VSAM	  Virtual Storage Access Method
VSAT	  Very Small Aperture Terminal
VSE	  Virtual Storage Extended
VSF	  Vertical Scanning Frequency
VSIO	  Virtual Serial Input Output
VSLI	  Very Large Scale Integration
VSM       Virtual Shared Memory + Virtual Storage Management +
          Visual System Management [IBM]
VSN       Volume Serial Number
VSOS	  Virtual Storage Operating System
VSYNC	  Vertical Sync
VT	  Vertical Tab
VTAM	  Virtual Telecommunications Access Method [IBM]
VUI	  Video User Interface
VUP	  VAX Unit of Performance
VMS	  Virtual Memory System + Voice Message System
VWB	  Visual WorkBench [Microsoft]
VxD	  Virtual Extended Driver [Microsoft]
.VXD      Virtual Device (file name extension) [Microsoft]

W...

(TOP) (UP to V) (DN to X) (BOTTOM) 

W/	  With
W3	  (see WWW)
W3A	  World Wide Web Applets
W4	  What-Works-With-What
WABI      Windows Application Binary Interface [SunSoft]
WAIS	  Wide Area Information Server
WAITS	  Wide Area Information Transfer System
WAN	  Wide Area Network
WATS	  Wide Area Telecommunications Service
.WAV	  Waveform Audio (file name extension)
WC	  Word Count
WDL	  Windows Driver Library [Microsoft]
WDRAM	  Windows Dynamic Random Access Memory
WELL	  Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (BBS)
WFW	  Windows For Workgroups [Microsoft]
WGS	  Work Group System
WHAM	  Waveform Hold and Modify [Microsoft]
WHC	  Workstation Host Connection
WINE	  Windows Emulator
WINForum  Wireless Information Networks Forum
WINS      Windows-Internet Naming Service [Microsoft]
WINSOCK   Windows Open Systems Architecture [Microsoft] +
	  Windows Sockets
WINWORD   Word For Windows [Microsoft]
WISE	  WordPerfect Information System Environment
WIT       Web Interactive Talk [Internet]
.WKB      Workbook (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
.WKE	  Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
.WKQ	  Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORQU]
.WKS	  Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
.WKZ	  Compressed Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORQU]
.WK1	  Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
WMC       Workflow Management Coalition
.WMF      Windows Metafile Format (file name extension) [Microsoft]
WNIC	  Wide-Area Network Interface Co-Processor
WNIM	  Wide-Area Network Interface Module
W/O	  Without
WORM	  Write Once, Read Many
WOS	  Workstation Operating System
WOSA	  Windows Open Services/Systems Architecture [Microsoft]
WP	  WordPerfect + Word Processing + Write Protected
.WPG	  WordPerfect Graphics (file name extension)
WPHD	  Write-Protect Hard Disk
.WPK	  Keyboard (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
WPM	  Words Per Minute
.WPM	  Macro (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
WPOS	  Workplace Operating System
WPS	  Windows Printing System [Microsoft] +
	  Workplace Shell [OS2]
.WQ1	  Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORPQU]
.WQ!	  Compressed Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORPQU]
WRAM      Windows Random Access Memory
.WRI      Write (file name extension)
WS	  WordStar + Workstation
WT	  Write Through
WWIS	  World Wide Information System [Internet]
WWW	  World-Wide Web [Internet]
WYSBYGI   What You See Before You Get It
WYSIWYG   What You See Is What You Get

X...

(TOP) (UP to W) (DN to Y) (BOTTOM) 

XA	  Extended Architecture + Extended Attribute
XAPIA	  X.400 Application Program Interface Association
X2B	  Hexadecimal to Binary [REXX]
XBM	  X Windows Bitmap
X2C	  Hexadecimal to Character [REXX]
XCHG	  Exchange
XCMD	  External Command
XCOPY	  Extended Copy
X2D	  Hexadecimal to Decimal [REXX]
XDF	  Extended Density Format [IBM]
XDR	  Extended/External Data Representation
XFCN	  External Function
XGA	  Extended Graphics Array [IBM]
XID	  Exchange Identifier
XIOS	  Extended Input/Output System
XLAT	  Translate
XLM	  Excel Macro Language [Microsoft]
XMIT	  Transmit
XMM	  Extended Memory Manager [LIM/AST]
XMS	  Extended Memory Specification [LIM/AST]
XNS	  Xerox Network System (protocol) [Xerox]
XOFF	  Transmitter Off
XON	  Transmitter On
XOR	  Exclusive OR (Also EOR)
XPRM      Xerox Print Resources Manager [Xerox]
XRT       Extensions for Real-Time
XSMD	  Extended Storage Module Drive (interface)
XTAL	  Crystal
XTCLK	  External Transmit Clock

Y...

(TOP) (UP to X) (DN to Z) (BOTTOM) 

YAM	  Yet Another Modem [Omen Technology]
YAHOO	  Yet Another Hierarchically Officious Oracle [Internet]

Z...

(TOP) (UP to Y) (DN to APPENDIX A) (BOTTOM) 

.z	  Packed file (file name extension - using Pack/Unpack
	  program)..lower case z..[Unix]
.Z	  Compressed file (file name extension - using
	  Compress/Uncompress program)..upper case Z..[Unix]
ZBR	  Zone Bit Recording
Z-CAV	  Zoned Constant Angular Velocity
ZDL	  Zero Delay Lockout
ZDS	  Zenith Data Systems
ZIF	  Zero-Insertion Force (socket)
ZIP	  Zigzag In-Line Package +
	  Zone Improvement Plan (ZIPcode)
.ZIP	  Compressed File (file name extension) [PKWare]
.ZOO	  Compressed File (file name extension) [Dhesi]
ZSL	  Zero Slot LAN
~	  Tilde
*	  Wildcard character (asterisk)
*.*	  Star-Dot-Star (represents
	  Any file name.Any file name extension)
.$$$	  Temporary File (file name extension)
3COM	  3 Com Corporation (The 3 Coms are
	  Computer, Communications and Compatability)
3GL	  Third Generation Language (procedural language)
4GL	  Fourth Generation Language (procedural language)
6DOF	  Six Degrees Of Freedom






     UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
     UU 						 UU
     UU 	     BABEL:  A GLOSSARY OF		 UU
     UU   COMPUTER ORIENTED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS	 UU
     UU 						 UU
     UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Version 96A UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
 
Copyright (C) 1989-1996  Irving Kind        All Rights Reserved
	c/o K & D, One Church Lane, Baltimore, MD  21208
 
Jan 1996 version = BABEL96A       Jan 1997 version = BABEL97A
May 1996 version = BABEL96B       May 1997 version = BABEL97B
Sep 1996 version = BABEL96C       Sep 1997 version = BABEL97C

APPENDIX A...

(TOP) (UP to Z) (DN to APPENDIX B) (BOTTOM) 

 
 
	     ---------------------------------
	     OBTAINING BABEL FROM THE INTERNET
	     ---------------------------------
 
 
Method 1 - WWW
--------------
   To get the babelxxx.html file via World Wide Web, use this URL:
 
        http://www.access.digex.net/~ikind/babel96a.html
 
Method 2 - GOPHER
-----------------
   To get the babelxxx.txt file via Gopher:
 
   If you have access to a Gopher client, gopher directly to:
 
		   gopher.temple.edu
 
   From the Main Menu, select "Temple University Computer
Resources and Information" and then "Internet & Bitnet
Information (Help-Net)".  Then select "Glossary of Computer
Abbreviations and Acronyms (BABEL96A.TXT)".
 
Method 3 - FTP
--------------
   To get the babelxxx.txt file, if you have ftp access via The
Internet, type these commands in lower case text:
 
ftp ftp.temple.edu
At Login   : anonymous
At Password: your email address
cd /pub/info/help-net
get babel96a.txt
 
Method 4 - LISTSERV
-------------------
   To get the babelxxx.txt file via Listserv if on The Internet:
 
   Send e-mail to:  listserv@vm.temple.edu
 
Subject line should be left blank.  In body of the message, type:
 
GET BABEL96A TXT HELP-NET
 
Method 5 - BITNET
-----------------
   To get the babelxxx.txt file via Listserv for Bitnet users:
 
   Send e-mail to:  listserv@templevm
 
Subject line should be left blank.  In body of the message, type:
 
GET BABEL96A TXT HELP-NET
 
NOTE for all methods:
--------------------
         After Jan 1, 1996 request BABEL96A
         After May 1, 1996 request BABEL96B
         After Sep 1, 1996 request BABEL96C

APPENDIX B...

(TOP) (UP to APPENDIX A) (DN to APPENDIX C) (BOTTOM) 

 
    The following examples are included to serve as a brief
introduction to what may be found when reading email and news
groups and when using IRC on the Internet.
 
			- - - - - - -
 
    In email and news, "smiley faces", rather than words, are used
to express the writer's feelings.  Turn your head to the side to
read them.
 
	:-)	Smile		:-D	Laughing
 
	:-]	Smirk		:-(	Frown
 
	;-)	Wink		:-X	Close-mouthed
 
	8-)	Wide-eyed	:-O	Open-mouthed
 
  also
 
        <jk>    Just kidding    <g>     Grin
 
                        - - - - - - -
 
    In email and during on-line conversations, a variety of letter
groups are used to abbreviate the writer's comments, such as:
 
    BRB   Be right back 	IMHO   In my humble opinion
 
    BTW   By the way            ROFL   Rolling on the floor laughing
 
    FOAF  Friend of a friend	TIA    Thanks in advance
 
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

APPENDIX C...

(TOP) (UP to APPENDIX B) (BOTTOM) 

                        COUNTRY DOMAIN NAMES
 
    At the present time there are over 200 recognized Country Domain
names.  Two-letter abbreviations that represent the country names are
used in addresses seen on the Internet.  The following names (68 to date)
represent the country of origin where someone has downloaded BABEL.  This
list should be useful when checking the origin of your own mail.
 
        .ae     United Arab Emirates
        .am     Armenia
        .ar     Argentina
        .at     Austria
        .au     Australia
        .be     Belgium
        .bg     Bulgaria
        .bh     Bahrain
        .br     Brazil
        .ca     Canada
        .ch     Switzerland
        .cl     Chile
        .cn     China
        .co     Columbia
        .cr     Costa Rica
        .cy     Cyprus
        .cz     Czech Republic
        .de     Germany
        .dk     Denmark
        .do     Dominican Republic
        .ec     Ecuador
        .ee     Estonia
        .eg     Egypt
        .es     Spain
        .fi     Finland
        .fr     France
        .gb     Great Britian (UK)
        .gl     Greenland
        .gr     Greece
        .hk     Hong Kong
        .hr     Croatia
        .hu     Hungary
        .id     Indonesia
        .ie     Ireland
        .il     Israel
        .in     India
        .is     Iceland
        .it     Italy
        .jp     Japan
        .kr     Korea (South)
        .kw     Kuwait
        .li     Liechtenstein
        .lu     Luxembourg
        .lv     Latvia
        .mo     Macau
        .my     Malaysia
        .mx     Mexico
        .nl     Netherlands
        .no     Norway
        .nz     New Zealand
        .pe     Peru
        .ph     Phillipines
        .pl     Poland
        .pt     Portugal
        .ro     Romania
        .ru     Russian Federation
        .se     Sweden
        .sg     Singapore
        .si     Slovenia
        .sk     Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
        .th     Thailand
        .tr     Turkey
        .tt     Trinidad and Tobago
        .tw     Taiwan
        .us     United States
        .uy     Uruguay
        .ve     Venezuela
        .za     South Africa
 
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

[TOP]